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Scalable Analytics Architecture Simulator

Case Study — Product Data Scientist Portfolio

90-Second Summary

Problem

Data products fail when infrastructure does not scale with growth. Startups, growth-stage, and enterprise companies need different architectures.

Approach

Built a simulator that dynamically reconfigures data architecture (storage, processing, modeling, deployment, monitoring) based on organizational scale. Outputs latency, monthly cost, reliability, and complexity.

Output

Three presets (Startup, Growth, Enterprise) with layered architecture diagram and key metrics. Demonstrates evolution from Postgres + cron to Kafka + K8s.

Decision

Choose architecture tier based on traffic volume, experiment velocity, and reliability requirements.

Measurement Plan

Time HorizonMilestoneSuccess Criteria
0–30 daysCurrent state documentedInventory of pipelines, tables, and SLAs; pain points identified
30–60 daysTarget architecture designedTool choices justified; cost and latency projections
60–90 daysMigration roadmapPhased rollout plan; success metrics per phase

Success Metrics & Tripwires

Success: Pipeline latency within SLA; data freshness meets product needs; cost within budget; zero data loss incidents.

Tripwire (anti-success): Repeated pipeline failures; model staleness; runaway cloud costs.

Instrumentation / Event Taxonomy

Event NameRequired PropertiesNotes
pipeline_run_startpipeline_id, run_id, timestampOrchestration trigger
pipeline_run_endpipeline_id, run_id, status, duration_secSuccess/failure
data_freshnesstable_name, last_updated, expected_freshness_hoursSLA monitoring

Data Model Layer

Staging: Raw tables from sources (APIs, DBs, events). stg_* with dedup and type casting.

Marts: fct_* and dim_* for business logic. Incremental models where appropriate.

Tests: dbt uniqueness, not_null, relationships, accepted_values. Freshness checks on critical sources.

Documentation: dbt docs; lineage; column descriptions; README per model.

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